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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltam | om eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltat | ot eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlalte | ə̑š eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št eβakuiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nam | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nat | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nna | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nda | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlalt | it eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (eβakuiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltsa | ida eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβakuiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβakuiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβakuiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβakuiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||